New Year's Eve breaks the normal pricing logic of live music, and it breaks it in one direction only. Every other night of the year, an artist's fee is a negotiation between what they want and what the market will bear. On December 31, supply is fixed at exactly one performance per act, demand across your entire city peaks on the same evening, and the artist knows it. There is no version of this where you get a Tuesday rate.
The second surprise is that the fee is not the cost. Planners budget the band and then discover that the band's price assumed a venue with a PA, a stage, a power supply, and a sound engineer, and yours has none of those. Sound and lighting for a room that does not have them can rival the talent fee, and on the one night of the year when every production company is also fully booked, the emergency rate is not a rate you want to discover in December.
Then there are the two things people forget entirely. The countdown is a production cue, not a vibe: somebody has to own the clock, the music has to be shaped to land on it, and if that is not in writing, midnight will happen during a guitar solo. And the licensing is real. Public performance of copyrighted music is one of the exclusive rights of the copyright owner under 17 U.S.C. 106(4), and a venue that hosts live music generally covers that with blanket licences from the performing rights organisations. Most established venues already have them. A warehouse, an office, or a rented hall may well not, and the fact that you hired the band does not license the songs.

